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Seven Credit
Scoring Tips for Borrowers
by Donna Lee
Paserba
Edward Jamison is an attorney specializing in credit issues related to the
mortgage industry. He has spoken across the nation on New Century's Close more
Tour and has appeared multiple times nationally on NBC as a credit expert.
Edward's law firm, Jamison Law Group, has helped over ten thousand client raise
their FICO scores an average of 50 points.
1.
GET RID
OF YOUR COLLECTION ACCOUNTS.
Did you know that paying a
collection account can actually reduce your score? Here's why: credit scoring
software reviews credit reports for each account's date of last activity to
determine the impact it will have on the overall credit score. When payment is
made on a collection account, collection agencies update credit bureaus to
reflect the account status as "Paid Collection". When this happens, the date of
last activity becomes more recent. Since the guideline for credit scoring
software is the date of last activity, recent payment on a collection account
damages the credit score more severely. This method of credit scoring may seem
unfair, but it is something that must be worked around when trying to maximize
your score. How is it possible to pay a collection and maximize your score? The
best way to handle this credit scoring dilemma is to contact the collection
agency and explain that you are willing to pay off the collection account under
the condition that the all reporting is withdrawn from credit bureaus. Request a
letter from the collector that explicitly states their agreement to delete the
account upon receipt/clearance of your payment. Although not all collection
agencies will delete reporting, removing all references to a collection account
completely will increase your score and is certainly worth the involved effort.
2.
GET RID
OF YOUR PAST DUE ACCOUNTS.
Within the delinquent
accounts on your credit report, there is a column called "Past Due". Credit
score software penalizes you for keeping accounts past due, so Past Dues destroy
a credit score. If you see an amount in this column, pay the creditor the past
due amount reported.
3.
GET RID
OF YOUR CHARGE OFFS AND LIENS.
Charge offs and liens do
not affect your credit score when older than 24 months. Therefore, paying an
older charge off or a lien will neither help nor damage your credit score.
Charge offs and liens within the past 24 months severely damage your credit
score. Paying the past due balance, in this case, is very important. In fact, if
you have both charged off accounts and collection accounts, but limited funds
available, pay the past due balances first, then pay collection agencies that
agree to remove all references to credit bureaus second.
4.
GET RID
OF YOUR LATE PAYMENTS.
Contact all creditors that
report late payments on your credit and request a good faith adjustment that
removes the late payments reported on your account. Be persistent if they refuse
to remove the late payments at first, and remind them that you have been a good
customer that would deeply appreciate their help. Since most creditors receive
calls within a call center, if the representative refuses to make a courtesy
adjustment on your account, call back and try again with someone else.
Persistence and politeness pays off in this scenario. If you are frustrated,
rude, and unclear with your request, you are making it very difficult for them
to help you.
5.
CHECK
YOUR CREDIT LIMIT (S) AND EVENLY DISTRIBUTE THE BALANCES YOU ARE CARRYING.
Make
sure creditors report your credit limits to bureaus. When no limit is reported,
credit scoring software scores the account as though your current balance is
"maxed out". For example, if you know that you have a $10,000 limit on your
credit card, make sure that the limit appears on the credit report. Otherwise,
your score will be damaged as severely as if you were carrying a balance of the
entire available credit. Credit scoring software likes to see you carry credit
card balances as close to zero as possible. If it is difficult for you to pay
down your balances, read the following guidelines to maximize your score as much
as possible under the circumstances:
-
There are different degrees that scoring software can impact your score when
carrying credit card balances.
-
Balances over 70% of your total credit limit on any card damages your score
the most. The next level is 50% of your balance, then 30% of your balance.
- In
order to maximize your score without having to pay down your balances, evenly
distribute your credit card balances among all of your credit cards, rather
than carry a large balance on one credit card. For example, if you are
carrying a $9000 balance on a credit card with a $10000 limit, and you have
two other credit cards with a $3000 and $5000 limit, transfer your balances so
that you have a $1500 balance on the $3000 limit card, a $2500 balance on the
$5000 limit card and a $5000 balance on the $10000 limit card. Evenly
distributing your balances will maximize your score.
6.
DO NOT CLOSE
YOUR CREDIT CARDS.
Closing a credit card can
hurt your credit score, since doing so effects your debt to available credit
ratio. For example, if you owe a total credit card debt of $10,000 and your
total credit available is $20,000, you are using 50% of your total credit. If
you close a credit card with a $5,000 credit limit, you will reduce your credit
available to $15,000 and change your ratio to using 66% of your credit. There
are caveats to this rule: if the account was opened within the past two years or
if you have over six credit cards. The magic number of credit card accounts to
have in order to maximize your score is between 3 and 5 (although having more
will not significantly damage your score). For example, if a card was opened
within the past two years and you have over six credit cards, you may close that
account. If you have more than six department store cards, close the newest
accounts. Otherwise, do not close any at all.
7.
KEEP YOUR
OLD CREDIT CARDS ACTIVE.
15% of your credit score
is determined by the age of the credit file. Fair Isaac's credit scoring
software assumes people who have had credit for a longer time are at less risk
of defaulting on payments. Therefore, even if your old credit cards have
horrible interest rates, closing those cards will decrease the average length of
time you've had credit. Use the old card at least once every six months to avoid
the account rating to change to "Inactive". Keeping the card active is as simple
as pumping gas or purchasing groceries every few months, then paying the balance
down. An inactive account is ignored by Fair Isaac's credit scoring software, so
you won't get the benefit of the positive payment history and low balance that
card may have. The one thing all credit reports with scores over 800 have in
common is a credit card that is twenty years old or older. Hold onto those old
cards, trust me! Preparing credit is a slow and time consuming process. Full
knowledge of your credit profile and how it represents you to creditors and
credit bureaus is pivotal to full credit restoration success. Credit bureaus
always advise individuals that they have a right to dispute their own credit
files, but when the rights of the Credit Bureaus slow you down; you know where
to ask for help.
*Under a new Federal law, you
have the right to receive a free copy of your credit report once every 12 months
from each of the three nationwide consumer reporting companies. To request your
free annual report under that law, you must go to
www.annualcreditreport.com
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• Equifax
P.O. Box 740256
Atlanta, GA 30374
(800)-685-1111
Web site:
www.equifax.com |
• TransUnion LLC
P.O. Box 2000
Chester, PA 19022
(800) 888-4213
Web site:
www.transunion.com |
• Experian
PO Box 2002
Allen, TX 75013
(888) 397-3742
Web site:
www.experian.com |
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